Gita Acharan |English

Krishna says, "Those who die with a predominance of ๐™จ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ซ๐™– ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™– attain to the taintless worlds of the knowers of the supreme (14.14). One who meets death in ๐™ง๐™–๐™Ÿ๐™–๐™จ is then born amongst those attached to action. Dying in ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ข๐™–๐™จ ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™– , one is born in the wombs of the deluded" (14.15). Krishna earlier explained about life-death-life where HE said that one would reach HIM when one remembers HIM at the time of death but cautioned that what one practices during one's lifetime determines what happens at their death (8.5 and 8.6). This indicates that the transition from life to death to life is a smooth one without any last minute surprises. If someone has a ๐™จ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ซ๐™– ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™– dominant life, then the transition would be through ๐™จ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ซ๐™– only. The same is the case with ๐™ง๐™–๐™Ÿ๐™–๐™จ and ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ข๐™–๐™จ ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™–๐™จ .

 

Krishna describes various ๐™ ๐™–๐™ง๐™ข๐™–๐™ฅ๐™๐™–๐™ก (fruits of action) these three ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™–๐™จ bestow and says, "The fruit of ๐™จ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ซ๐™ž๐™  is harmony and purity. The fruit of ๐™ง๐™–๐™Ÿ๐™–๐™จ is sorrow. The fruit of ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ข๐™–๐™จ๐™ž๐™˜ actions is ignorance (14.16). Knowledge arises from ๐™จ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ซ๐™– ; greed from ๐™ง๐™–๐™Ÿ๐™–๐™จ ; delusion and ignorance from ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ข๐™–๐™จ (14.17). Those established in ๐™จ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ซ๐™– move upwards; established in ๐™ง๐™–๐™Ÿ๐™–๐™จ dwell in the middle; those in ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ข๐™–๐™จ go downwards" (14.18). An example of reading a book will help us understand ๐™ ๐™–๐™ง๐™ข๐™–๐™ฅ๐™๐™–๐™ก in the context of ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™–๐™จ. When we are dominated by ๐™จ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ซ๐™– ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™– , we read a book to attain knowledge and understanding. While in ๐™ง๐™–๐™Ÿ๐™ค ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™– , we read it to get marks leading to tension. In ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ข๐™ค ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™– we will fall asleep while reading a book.

 

A point to be noted is that each ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™– binds the ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ข๐™– to the physical body in its own way. The aforementioned verses give glimpses of various aspects of life based on the dominant ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™– in us during our lifetimes.


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